When looking through the viewfinder, ask yourself the question, “How would I caption this image?” If the only answer is the species name, then wait for a more dynamic composition.
Remember the technical must haves: in focus and well exposed.
The best compositions are simple and uncluttered. Photography is a form of communication and the best communication is unambiguous. Think about the nature of your subject and make sure that any visual elements in the picture space add to the composition and don’t detract from the main subject.
Be original. The judges will be looking for images that reveal the unexpected.
With some exceptions, high ISO ratings in digital cameras may reduce image quality.
Know your subject – the better you know your subject the easier it is to predict behaviour and capture original images.
© David Slater